In her book, Alone Together, Sherry Turkle
discusses her research on the rise of online communication and its effect on
identity formation. Turkle argues that online social media forums, such as
Facebook, make identity formation quite easy. Not only is one allowed to create
their ideal self, but they can also alter this created identity in any way they
please. Turkle comments, “identity play is the work of adolescents” (192).
Adolescents experiment with their online identity, and part of this identity
formation comes from taking pictures and posting them to Facebook for the world
to see. The issue, however, is that the pictures posted to Facebook display
one’s “edited life” (192). Turkle argues that one can easily tinker with their
identity on Facebook, but how one displays themselves is not necessarily an
accurate portrayal of their actual life. One of Turkle’s participants
commented, “You’re not going to post pictures of how you look every day. You’re
going to get your makeup on, put on your cute little outfit” (191). The
pictures placed on Facebook are a way for people to create memories, which is an
aspect of identity construction. Facebook has become such an influential tool
for identity formation that “If Facebook were deleted, I’d be deleted…All my
memories would probably go along with it” (191). The dawn of online social
networking sites, like Facebook, allows for identity to be increasingly more
malleable now than ever before, especially since these sites have literally
become part of us by being a form of memory creation and storage.
A short Youtube clip illuminates the impact that Facebook can have on information identity.
The clip begins with a gripping comment, “Without
Facebook, you might not even know who you are”. Generally, people enjoy
advertising and glorifying themselves through pictures that illustrate who they
are, where they have been, and people they know because these aspects are
important for the construction of one’s identity. Facebook has transformed the
process of making memories
into a simple task. Prior to the age of Facebook, people took photos, developed
pictures, made scrapbooks and photo albums, and so on. Now, the
capabilities that Facebook has such as timelines, photo albums, friend groups,
and any other means for sorting and creating memories, are all outlets for
broadcasting one’s self to the world. Of course, these pictures can be edited
and modified to any extent.
This clip is supportive of Sherry Turkle’s argument
regarding the creation and alteration of identity online. This clip describes
how Facebook has facilitated the creation and storage of memories, which in
turn, allows for identity to be broadcasted into the online world. Facebook,
and other online social media sites, have become such an integral part of our
lives that our personal identity would literally not be the same without it.
Both Turkle and the clip suggest that the memories and connections one makes on
Facebook becomes a pillar for identity construction, and without this pillar
one would no longer have the foundation for their desired identity.
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